중국어 기초 표현 (Chinese Basic Expression)
**Understanding Common Chinese Expressions**
**1. 你好 (Nǐ hǎo)**
- **English:** Hello
- **Korean:** 안녕하세요
- **Explanation:** This is a standard greeting in Chinese, similar to "Hello" in English or "안녕하세요" in Korean. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
**2. 谢谢 (Xièxiè)**
- **English:** Thank you
- **Korean:** 감사합니다
- **Explanation:** A polite way to express gratitude. In more formal situations, you can say “谢谢你” (Xièxiè nǐ), which means “Thank you” with a bit more emphasis on the person you are thanking.
**3. 对不起 (Duìbuqǐ)**
- **English:** Sorry
- **Korean:** 죄송합니다
- **Explanation:** This expression is used to apologize or express regret. It’s a polite way to say you’re sorry, whether for a minor inconvenience or a more serious matter.
**4. 请 (Qǐng)**
- **English:** Please
- **Korean:** 제발 / 부탁합니다
- **Explanation:** Used to make a request or offer politely. For example, "请坐" (Qǐng zuò) means “Please sit.”
**5. 早上好 (Zǎoshang hǎo)**
- **English:** Good morning
- **Korean:** 좋은 아침
- **Explanation:** A greeting used in the morning. It’s a bit more specific than just saying “你好” and is used when you want to wish someone a good start to their day.
**6. 晚安 (Wǎn'ān)**
- **English:** Good night
- **Korean:** 잘 자
- **Explanation:** Used when you’re bidding someone goodnight. It’s a polite and kind way to wish someone a restful sleep.
**7. 怎么样 (Zěnme yàng)**
- **English:** How are you? / How is it?
- **Korean:** 어떻게 지내세요? / 어떻게 됐어요?
- **Explanation:** This phrase can be used to ask about someone's well-being or to inquire about how something is going. For example, "你今天怎么样?" (Nǐ jīntiān zěnme yàng?) means “How are you today?”
**8. 我不知道 (Wǒ bù zhīdào)**
- **English:** I don’t know
- **Korean:** 모르겠어요
- **Explanation:** This phrase is used when you are unsure or do not have information about something. It’s a straightforward way to express that you lack knowledge on a topic.
**9. 请问 (Qǐng wèn)**
- **English:** Excuse me / May I ask
- **Korean:** 실례하지만 / 여쭤봐도 될까요?
- **Explanation:** Used when you want to ask a question or get someone’s attention. It’s a polite way to begin a query.
**10. 没关系 (Méi guānxi)**
- **English:** It’s okay / No problem
- **Korean:** 괜찮아요 / 문제 없어요
- **Explanation:** This is used to reassure someone that there’s no issue or to respond to an apology, similar to saying “It’s fine” or “No worries” in English.
**11. 这是什么?(Zhè shì shénme?)**
- **English:** What is this?
- **Korean:** 이게 뭐예요?
- **Explanation:** Use this phrase when you want to know what something is. It’s a common question when you encounter something unfamiliar.
**12. 我很高兴认识你 (Wǒ hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ)**
- **English:** I’m very pleased to meet you
- **Korean:** 만나서 반갑습니다
- **Explanation:** A polite way to express pleasure in meeting someone, often used in formal or semi-formal introductions.
**13. 祝你好运 (Zhù nǐ hǎo yùn)**
- **English:** Good luck
- **Korean:** 행운을 빕니다
- **Explanation:** This phrase is used to wish someone success or good fortune, similar to saying “Good luck” in English.
**14. 我饿了 (Wǒ è le)**
- **English:** I’m hungry
- **Korean:** 배고파요
- **Explanation:** Use this phrase when you want to let someone know that you’re hungry.
**15. 我觉得 (Wǒ juéde)**
- **English:** I think / I feel
- **Korean:** 나는 생각해요 / 나는 느껴요
- **Explanation:** This phrase is used to express your thoughts or feelings about something. For example, "我觉得这个电影很好" (Wǒ juéde zhège diànyǐng hěn hǎo) means “I think this movie is very good.”
**16. 真的 (Zhēn de)**
- **English:** Really
- **Korean:** 정말
- **Explanation:** Used to emphasize sincerity or truthfulness. For instance, "真的很漂亮" (Zhēn de hěn piàoliang) means “It’s really beautiful.”
**17. 没问题 (Méi wèntí)**
- **English:** No problem
- **Korean:** 문제 없어요
- **Explanation:** Used to indicate that there is no issue or difficulty. It’s a reassuring response when someone is concerned about a potential problem.
**18. 怎么办 (Zěnme bàn)**
- **English:** What should I do? / What to do?
- **Korean:** 어떻게 해야 해요?
- **Explanation:** This phrase is used when you’re unsure of how to handle a situation or need advice on what steps to take next.
**19. 还好 (Hái hǎo)**
- **English:** It’s okay / It’s fine
- **Korean:** 괜찮아요
- **Explanation:** Used to describe something that is acceptable or not too bad. For example, "今天的天气还好" (Jīntiān de tiānqì hái hǎo) means “The weather today is okay.”
**20. 你真好 (Nǐ zhēn hǎo)**
- **English:** You are really kind
- **Korean:** 당신은 정말 친절해요
- **Explanation:** A way to compliment someone on their kindness or good nature. It’s a genuine way to express appreciation for someone's kindness.